Category: News

Women in Theoretical Physics – Premio Nazionale “Milla Baldo Ceolin” 2022 awards ceremony, 14th November 2023, Florence, Italy

Taking place at Villa Galileo in Florence, the ceremony Women in Theoretical Physics – national award “Milla Baldo Ceolin” 2022 gathered 10 female researchers who have been awarded the prize for the best master theses in the field of theoretical physics carried out under the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). Among them is Nora Reinić with the master thesis “Tree Tensor Networks for quantum systems at finite temperature”, conducted within our research group.

Superfluidity meets the solid-state: frictionless mass-transport through a (5,5) carbon-nanotube

Un gruppo di ricerca afferente al Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova (Dott. Alberto Ambrosetti, Prof. Pier Luigi Silvestrelli e Prof. Luca Salasnich), ha rivelato un fenomeno quantistico inatteso, in grado di consentire flusso di gas senza attrito attraverso sottilissimi nanotubi di carbonio Il lavoro è stato pubblicato sulla prestigiosa rivista Physical Review Letters. Così spiega il Prof. Salasnich: “L’esperienza diretta alle scale di grandezza umane dimostra inequivocabilmente che quando un fluido scorre attraverso un tubo, esso subisce una resistenza al moto, associabile alla forza di attrito. La resistenza diviene tanto più grande quanto più il diametro del tubo è stretto. Tuttavia, laddove le scale dimensionali vengano ridotte fino al nanometro (la miliardesima parte di un metro), la meccanica quantistica può assumere un ruolo chiave, e ciò può determinare fenomeni sorprendenti. Oggi, le tecniche più moderne consentono la fabbricazione su larga scala di tubi di carbonio sottilissimi, con diametri che possono agevolmente avvicinarsi al nanometro. Questi “nanotubi” di carbonio possono essere immaginati come un foglio di grafene arrotolato in forma cilindrica.” “Il nostro gruppo” -prosegue il Dott. Ambrosetti- “ha studiato in dettaglio il flusso di atomi di elio attraverso un nanotubo, rivelando sorprendenti analogie con la superfluidità – un meccanismo caratterizzato dal fisico sovietico Lev Landau negli anni 50′. Il meccanismo della superfluidità consente passaggio senza attrito di particelle attraverso un fluido ultrafreddo (detto superfluido). Noi abbiamo dimostrato che il nanotubo, pur essendo solido e non necessariamente ultrafreddo, può comportarsi a lato pratico come un mezzo superfluido: quando l’elio ha una velocità inferiore ad una soglia critica, gli urti contro il nanotubo vengono soppressi quantisticamente. Per l’assenza di urti l’elio non percepisce la corrugazione delle pareti del nanotubo ed è quindi libero di scorrere senza attrito. Si verifica in sintesi un superflusso.” “Tale superflusso” -conclude il Prof. Silvestrelli– “è consentito fino a temperatura ambiente, e risulta verosimilmente trasferibile ad altri fluidi, come ad esempio l’acqua. Il superflusso all’interno di nanotubi potrebbe completamente rivoluzionare fenomeni di trasporto e di attrito alla nanoscala, e consentirebbe la realizzazione di sistemi filtranti ad alta efficienza energetica – utili a contrastare la crescente carenza di acqua pulita in paesi in via di sviluppo.”

Quantum Computing and Simulation Workshop – 11th and 13th of October 2023, Venice, Italy

The Quantum Computing and Simulation Workshop took place from the 11th to the 13th of October 2023 and was hosted by the Istituto Veneto in the stunning Palazzo Franchetti, located right in front of the Venice Grand Canal. The workshop aimed to bring together key figures from the Italian and European quantum community, along with representatives from companies and startups working in the field of quantum science and technology. Attendance at the workshop was by invitation only, and it included participants from three prominent initiatives in Quantum Science: The Quantum Computing and Simulation Center (QCSC) The National Research Center on High-Performance Computing, Big Data, and Quantum Computing (ICSC) The European Quantera project T-NiSQ Additionally, several distinguished invited speakers attended the event. The primary focus of the workshop was on Quantum Simulation and Computation technologies. The discussions revolved around the latest implementations in the field, including quantum and quantum-inspired algorithms (such as Tensor Network), quantum simulation of high-energy and many-body systems, and potential industrial applications. The workshop program featured one scientific talk for each representative of the involved projects and a poster session where other participants could present their research. On the final day, Friday the 13th, there was a dedicated session on the industrial sector. This session included venture capitalists, startups operating in the realm of Quantum Science, and companies interested in this emerging technology. List of speakers: Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler (Mainz University) Tilman Pfau (Stuttgart University) Guido Pupillo (Strasburg University) Tommaso Calarco (Forschungszentrum Jülich) Karl Jansen (Desy) Enrique Rico (Ikerbasque) Mari Carmen Banalus (MPQ) Martin Ringbauer (Innsbruck University) Zala Lenarcic (Josef Stefan Institute) Scientific Committee: Giuseppe Calajò Marco Di Liberto Simone Montangero Flavio Seno Pietro Silvi

QUANTHEP 2023 – Quantum Technologies and Computation for High Energy Physics, Sep 25-27, 2023 Bari

The first QuantHep conference took place in Bari, Italy and was focused around the question how Quantum technologies can help to address challenges in in High-Energy Physics. Included topics were quantum-inspired tensor network methods, lattice gauge theories, quantum complexity, and quantum computing solutions for high-energy physics. Members of the Quantum Group Padova participated with three talks and a poster presentation.

European Tensor Network Summer School, 11-15 September 2023, Abingdon

Our PhD students participated in the European Tensor Network Summer School in Abingdon, England. The aim of the school was to teach young researchers theory and implementation of tensor network algorithms. This is particularly important given the increasing number of groups working on this quickly evolving topic. The lectures were given by researchers who work actively both on the development and the application of tensor network based methods.

Developing the next generation of high performance computing software at high altitude, Aspen, Colorado (2023)

In the framework of the New Frontiers in Quantum Dynamics workshop at the Aspen Center for Physics in the Rocky Mountains, we learned about the current challenges for quantum dynamics from some of the world-experts and started to prepare our software for these challenges. We thank the US NSF via ACP and the Simons Foundation for their financial support to participate at the workshop.

Quantum Computing and Simulation Workshop –  11th and 13th of October 2023, Venice, Italy

The Quantum Computing and Simulation Workshop will take place between the 11th and 13th of October 2023 and it will be hosted by the Istituto Veneto in the beautiful Palazzo Franchetti, right in front of the Venice Grand Canal. The aim of the workshop is to gather together many relevant actors of the Italian and European quantum community with companies and startup representatives working in the field of quantum science and technology. The workshop is on an invitation-only basis and it will involve members of three initiatives on Quantum Science: the Quantum Computing and Simulation Center, QCSC the National research center on High-Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, ICSC the European Quantera project T-NiSQ plus other prominent invited speakers. The workshop will be mainly focused on Quantum Simulation and Computation technologies discussing the state of the art implementations, quantum and quantum-inspired (e.g. Tensor Network) algorithms, quantum simulation of high-energy and many-body systems and opportunities for industrial applications. The program of the workshop forsees 1 scientific talk for each representative of the projects involved and a poster session where the other participants can present their own research. On the last day, Friday the 13th, there will be a dedicated session on the industrial sector featuring the presence of venture capitalists, startups working in the field of Quantum Science, and companies interested in this new emerging technology. List of confirmed speakers Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler (Mainz University) Tilman Pfau (Stuttgart University) Guido Pupillo (Strasburg University) Tommaso Calarco (Forschungszentrum Jülich) Karl Jansen (Desy) Enique Rico (Ikerbasque) Mari Carmen Banalus (MPQ) Martin Ringbauer (Innsbruck University) Zala Lenarcic (Josef Stefan Institute) Scientific Committee Giuseppe Calajò Marco Di Liberto Simone Montangero Flavio Seno Pietro Silvi Information regarding fees, registration, traveling and accommodation is available on the main event page.

IQTN’s 3rd Plenary Meeting – 26-28 July 2023, TUM Raitenhaslach

The third plenary meeting of the International Quantum Tensor Network (IQTN) gathered world experts and young researchers on tensor networks to explore promising applications of these methods to open quantum systems, machine learning, lattice gauge theories, and to the development of quantum simulation and quantum algorithms.

Openings

Control of trapped ion qudits with structured light The Quantum Lab is offering two 12-months paid research positions (borse di ricerca), for candidates with at least a Master degree in Physics, on the topic of “Control of Trapped Ion Qudits with Structured Light.” The project focuses on developing theoretical frameworks on the interaction between atomic systems and laser beams with spatially a shaped wavefront, and to use them to optimally control qudit systems for quantum information processing. The results will be used to guide the design of nanostructured metalenses for the experimental implementation.     Quantum Lab trapped ion experiment – bachelor and master projects The Quantum group at DFA offers experimental bachelor and master thesis projects contributing to the activities of the new Quantum Lab, currently focused on the setup of a trapped ion experiment with Barium atoms for quantum information and simulation. Available projects: Bachelor Setting up an IT infrastructure to run and monitor a trapped ion experiment Master Design and implementation of a magneto-optical trap for Barium atoms Implementing a laser lock system based on a Scanning Transfer Cavity For further information about all openings on experimental projects, please contact Carmelo Mordini (carmelo.mordini@unipd.it) The Quantum Information and Matter Theory group of the Department of Physics, University of Padua (Italy) opens 3 postdoctoral positions to start in Fall 2023. We are looking for motivated candidates with a strong track record to work in the following areas:   Tensor Network methods and their applications in high-energy physics, condensed matter and machine learning (PI: Simone Montangero) Topological and chiral states with quantum simulators (PI: Marco Di Liberto) Open quantum system dynamics (PI: Pietro Silvi) Interested candidates should provide their expression of interest by September 30th, 2023 by sending a CV, two reference letters and a motivation letter indicating the main area of interest among the ones listed above. Applicants will nevertheless be considered for all the areas. The positions will be filled on a rolling basis.  Send your application to matilde.cassin [at] unipd.it  

Applications of Ultracold Rydberg Gases, 792. We-Heraeus Seminar (2023)

Our researchers were privileged to spend a week at the prestigious physics centre in Bad Honnef, where they had the opportunity to meet and collaborate with esteemed Rydberg physics experts from all over the world. This highly anticipated workshop brought together leading researchers from various disciplines of Rydberg physics, fostering meaningful exchanges and strengthening the sense of community within the field. Moreover, among various research works presented at the workshop, the poster “Tree Tensor Networks for quantum many-body systems at finite temperature” from our PhD student Nora Reinić got awarded with the prize for the best poster.